Added imgui for configuration

1 files changed, 1098 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/zgui/libs/imgui/backends/imgui_impl_dx12.cpp b/vendor/zgui/libs/imgui/backends/imgui_impl_dx12.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86cb043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/zgui/libs/imgui/backends/imgui_impl_dx12.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1098 @@
+// dear imgui: Renderer Backend for DirectX12
+// This needs to be used along with a Platform Backend (e.g. Win32)
+
+// Implemented features:
+//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID!
+//  [X] Renderer: Large meshes support (64k+ vertices) with 16-bit indices.
+//  [X] Renderer: Multi-viewport support (multiple windows). Enable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_ViewportsEnable'.
+//      FIXME: The transition from removing a viewport and moving the window in an existing hosted viewport tends to flicker.
+
+// Important: to compile on 32-bit systems, this backend requires code to be compiled with '#define ImTextureID ImU64'.
+// This is because we need ImTextureID to carry a 64-bit value and by default ImTextureID is defined as void*.
+// To build this on 32-bit systems:
+// - [Solution 1] IDE/msbuild: in "Properties/C++/Preprocessor Definitions" add 'ImTextureID=ImU64' (this is what we do in the 'example_win32_direct12/example_win32_direct12.vcxproj' project file)
+// - [Solution 2] IDE/msbuild: in "Properties/C++/Preprocessor Definitions" add 'IMGUI_USER_CONFIG="my_imgui_config.h"' and inside 'my_imgui_config.h' add '#define ImTextureID ImU64' and as many other options as you like.
+// - [Solution 3] IDE/msbuild: edit imconfig.h and add '#define ImTextureID ImU64' (prefer solution 2 to create your own config file!)
+// - [Solution 4] command-line: add '/D ImTextureID=ImU64' to your cl.exe command-line (this is what we do in the example_win32_direct12/build_win32.bat file)
+
+// You can use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See examples/ folder for examples of using this.
+// Prefer including the entire imgui/ repository into your project (either as a copy or as a submodule), and only build the backends you need.
+// Learn about Dear ImGui:
+// - FAQ                  https://dearimgui.com/faq
+// - Getting Started      https://dearimgui.com/getting-started
+// - Documentation        https://dearimgui.com/docs (same as your local docs/ folder).
+// - Introduction, links and more at the top of imgui.cpp
+
+// CHANGELOG
+// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2024-XX-XX: Platform: Added support for multiple windows via the ImGuiPlatformIO interface.
+//  2022-10-11: Using 'nullptr' instead of 'NULL' as per our switch to C++11.
+//  2021-06-29: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX).
+//  2021-05-19: DirectX12: Replaced direct access to ImDrawCmd::TextureId with a call to ImDrawCmd::GetTexID(). (will become a requirement)
+//  2021-02-18: DirectX12: Change blending equation to preserve alpha in output buffer.
+//  2021-01-11: DirectX12: Improve Windows 7 compatibility (for D3D12On7) by loading d3d12.dll dynamically.
+//  2020-09-16: DirectX12: Avoid rendering calls with zero-sized scissor rectangle since it generates a validation layer warning.
+//  2020-09-08: DirectX12: Clarified support for building on 32-bit systems by redefining ImTextureID.
+//  2019-10-18: DirectX12: *BREAKING CHANGE* Added extra ID3D12DescriptorHeap parameter to ImGui_ImplDX12_Init() function.
+//  2019-05-29: DirectX12: Added support for large mesh (64K+ vertices), enable ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset flag.
+//  2019-04-30: DirectX12: Added support for special ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState callback to reset render state.
+//  2019-03-29: Misc: Various minor tidying up.
+//  2018-12-03: Misc: Added #pragma comment statement to automatically link with d3dcompiler.lib when using D3DCompile().
+//  2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendRendererName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
+//  2018-06-12: DirectX12: Moved the ID3D12GraphicsCommandList* parameter from NewFrame() to RenderDrawData().
+//  2018-06-08: Misc: Extracted imgui_impl_dx12.cpp/.h away from the old combined DX12+Win32 example.
+//  2018-06-08: DirectX12: Use draw_data->DisplayPos and draw_data->DisplaySize to setup projection matrix and clipping rectangle (to ease support for future multi-viewport).
+//  2018-02-22: Merged into master with all Win32 code synchronized to other examples.
+
+#include "imgui.h"
+#ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE
+#include "imgui_impl_dx12.h"
+
+// DirectX
+#include <d3d12.h>
+#include <dxgi1_4.h>
+#include <d3dcompiler.h>
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma comment(lib, "d3dcompiler") // Automatically link with d3dcompiler.lib as we are using D3DCompile() below.
+#endif
+
+// DirectX data
+struct ImGui_ImplDX12_Data
+{
+    ID3D12Device*               pd3dDevice;
+    ID3D12RootSignature*        pRootSignature;
+    ID3D12PipelineState*        pPipelineState;
+    DXGI_FORMAT                 RTVFormat;
+    ID3D12Resource*             pFontTextureResource;
+    D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE hFontSrvCpuDescHandle;
+    D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE hFontSrvGpuDescHandle;
+    ID3D12DescriptorHeap*       pd3dSrvDescHeap;
+    UINT                        numFramesInFlight;
+
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data()       { memset((void*)this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
+};
+
+// Backend data stored in io.BackendRendererUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts
+// It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts.
+static ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData()
+{
+    return ImGui::GetCurrentContext() ? (ImGui_ImplDX12_Data*)ImGui::GetIO().BackendRendererUserData : nullptr;
+}
+
+// Buffers used during the rendering of a frame
+struct ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderBuffers
+{
+    ID3D12Resource*     IndexBuffer;
+    ID3D12Resource*     VertexBuffer;
+    int                 IndexBufferSize;
+    int                 VertexBufferSize;
+};
+
+// Buffers used for secondary viewports created by the multi-viewports systems
+struct ImGui_ImplDX12_FrameContext
+{
+    ID3D12CommandAllocator*         CommandAllocator;
+    ID3D12Resource*                 RenderTarget;
+    D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE     RenderTargetCpuDescriptors;
+};
+
+// Helper structure we store in the void* RendererUserData field of each ImGuiViewport to easily retrieve our backend data.
+// Main viewport created by application will only use the Resources field.
+// Secondary viewports created by this backend will use all the fields (including Window fields),
+struct ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData
+{
+    // Window
+    ID3D12CommandQueue*             CommandQueue;
+    ID3D12GraphicsCommandList*      CommandList;
+    ID3D12DescriptorHeap*           RtvDescHeap;
+    IDXGISwapChain3*                SwapChain;
+    ID3D12Fence*                    Fence;
+    UINT64                          FenceSignaledValue;
+    HANDLE                          FenceEvent;
+    UINT                            NumFramesInFlight;
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_FrameContext*    FrameCtx;
+
+    // Render buffers
+    UINT                            FrameIndex;
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderBuffers*   FrameRenderBuffers;
+
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData(UINT num_frames_in_flight)
+    {
+        CommandQueue = nullptr;
+        CommandList = nullptr;
+        RtvDescHeap = nullptr;
+        SwapChain = nullptr;
+        Fence = nullptr;
+        FenceSignaledValue = 0;
+        FenceEvent = nullptr;
+        NumFramesInFlight = num_frames_in_flight;
+        FrameCtx = new ImGui_ImplDX12_FrameContext[NumFramesInFlight];
+        FrameIndex = UINT_MAX;
+        FrameRenderBuffers = new ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderBuffers[NumFramesInFlight];
+
+        for (UINT i = 0; i < NumFramesInFlight; ++i)
+        {
+            FrameCtx[i].CommandAllocator = nullptr;
+            FrameCtx[i].RenderTarget = nullptr;
+
+            // Create buffers with a default size (they will later be grown as needed)
+            FrameRenderBuffers[i].IndexBuffer = nullptr;
+            FrameRenderBuffers[i].VertexBuffer = nullptr;
+            FrameRenderBuffers[i].VertexBufferSize = 5000;
+            FrameRenderBuffers[i].IndexBufferSize = 10000;
+        }
+    }
+    ~ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData()
+    {
+        IM_ASSERT(CommandQueue == nullptr && CommandList == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(RtvDescHeap == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(SwapChain == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(Fence == nullptr);
+        IM_ASSERT(FenceEvent == nullptr);
+
+        for (UINT i = 0; i < NumFramesInFlight; ++i)
+        {
+            IM_ASSERT(FrameCtx[i].CommandAllocator == nullptr && FrameCtx[i].RenderTarget == nullptr);
+            IM_ASSERT(FrameRenderBuffers[i].IndexBuffer == nullptr && FrameRenderBuffers[i].VertexBuffer == nullptr);
+        }
+
+        delete[] FrameCtx; FrameCtx = nullptr;
+        delete[] FrameRenderBuffers; FrameRenderBuffers = nullptr;
+    }
+};
+
+struct VERTEX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_DX12
+{
+    float   mvp[4][4];
+};
+
+// Forward Declarations
+static void ImGui_ImplDX12_InitPlatformInterface();
+static void ImGui_ImplDX12_ShutdownPlatformInterface();
+
+// Functions
+static void ImGui_ImplDX12_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3D12GraphicsCommandList* ctx, ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderBuffers* fr)
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+
+    // Setup orthographic projection matrix into our constant buffer
+    // Our visible imgui space lies from draw_data->DisplayPos (top left) to draw_data->DisplayPos+data_data->DisplaySize (bottom right).
+    VERTEX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_DX12 vertex_constant_buffer;
+    {
+        float L = draw_data->DisplayPos.x;
+        float R = draw_data->DisplayPos.x + draw_data->DisplaySize.x;
+        float T = draw_data->DisplayPos.y;
+        float B = draw_data->DisplayPos.y + draw_data->DisplaySize.y;
+        float mvp[4][4] =
+        {
+            { 2.0f/(R-L),   0.0f,           0.0f,       0.0f },
+            { 0.0f,         2.0f/(T-B),     0.0f,       0.0f },
+            { 0.0f,         0.0f,           0.5f,       0.0f },
+            { (R+L)/(L-R),  (T+B)/(B-T),    0.5f,       1.0f },
+        };
+        memcpy(&vertex_constant_buffer.mvp, mvp, sizeof(mvp));
+    }
+
+    // Setup viewport
+    D3D12_VIEWPORT vp;
+    memset(&vp, 0, sizeof(D3D12_VIEWPORT));
+    vp.Width = draw_data->DisplaySize.x;
+    vp.Height = draw_data->DisplaySize.y;
+    vp.MinDepth = 0.0f;
+    vp.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
+    vp.TopLeftX = vp.TopLeftY = 0.0f;
+    ctx->RSSetViewports(1, &vp);
+
+    // Bind shader and vertex buffers
+    unsigned int stride = sizeof(ImDrawVert);
+    unsigned int offset = 0;
+    D3D12_VERTEX_BUFFER_VIEW vbv;
+    memset(&vbv, 0, sizeof(D3D12_VERTEX_BUFFER_VIEW));
+    vbv.BufferLocation = fr->VertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress() + offset;
+    vbv.SizeInBytes = fr->VertexBufferSize * stride;
+    vbv.StrideInBytes = stride;
+    ctx->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &vbv);
+    D3D12_INDEX_BUFFER_VIEW ibv;
+    memset(&ibv, 0, sizeof(D3D12_INDEX_BUFFER_VIEW));
+    ibv.BufferLocation = fr->IndexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
+    ibv.SizeInBytes = fr->IndexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
+    ibv.Format = sizeof(ImDrawIdx) == 2 ? DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT : DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT;
+    ctx->IASetIndexBuffer(&ibv);
+    ctx->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
+    ctx->SetPipelineState(bd->pPipelineState);
+    ctx->SetGraphicsRootSignature(bd->pRootSignature);
+    ctx->SetGraphicsRoot32BitConstants(0, 16, &vertex_constant_buffer, 0);
+
+    // Setup blend factor
+    const float blend_factor[4] = { 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f };
+    ctx->OMSetBlendFactor(blend_factor);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+static inline void SafeRelease(T*& res)
+{
+    if (res)
+        res->Release();
+    res = nullptr;
+}
+
+// Render function
+void ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, ID3D12GraphicsCommandList* ctx)
+{
+    // Avoid rendering when minimized
+    if (draw_data->DisplaySize.x <= 0.0f || draw_data->DisplaySize.y <= 0.0f)
+        return;
+
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData* vd = (ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData*)draw_data->OwnerViewport->RendererUserData;
+    vd->FrameIndex++;
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderBuffers* fr = &vd->FrameRenderBuffers[vd->FrameIndex % bd->numFramesInFlight];
+
+    // Create and grow vertex/index buffers if needed
+    if (fr->VertexBuffer == nullptr || fr->VertexBufferSize < draw_data->TotalVtxCount)
+    {
+        SafeRelease(fr->VertexBuffer);
+        fr->VertexBufferSize = draw_data->TotalVtxCount + 5000;
+        D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES props;
+        memset(&props, 0, sizeof(D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES));
+        props.Type = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD;
+        props.CPUPageProperty = D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_UNKNOWN;
+        props.MemoryPoolPreference = D3D12_MEMORY_POOL_UNKNOWN;
+        D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc;
+        memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC));
+        desc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
+        desc.Width = fr->VertexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawVert);
+        desc.Height = 1;
+        desc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
+        desc.MipLevels = 1;
+        desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+        desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+        desc.Layout = D3D12_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_ROW_MAJOR;
+        desc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE;
+        if (bd->pd3dDevice->CreateCommittedResource(&props, D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE, &desc, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ, nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&fr->VertexBuffer)) < 0)
+            return;
+    }
+    if (fr->IndexBuffer == nullptr || fr->IndexBufferSize < draw_data->TotalIdxCount)
+    {
+        SafeRelease(fr->IndexBuffer);
+        fr->IndexBufferSize = draw_data->TotalIdxCount + 10000;
+        D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES props;
+        memset(&props, 0, sizeof(D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES));
+        props.Type = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD;
+        props.CPUPageProperty = D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_UNKNOWN;
+        props.MemoryPoolPreference = D3D12_MEMORY_POOL_UNKNOWN;
+        D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc;
+        memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC));
+        desc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
+        desc.Width = fr->IndexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawIdx);
+        desc.Height = 1;
+        desc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
+        desc.MipLevels = 1;
+        desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+        desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+        desc.Layout = D3D12_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_ROW_MAJOR;
+        desc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE;
+        if (bd->pd3dDevice->CreateCommittedResource(&props, D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE, &desc, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ, nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&fr->IndexBuffer)) < 0)
+            return;
+    }
+
+    // Upload vertex/index data into a single contiguous GPU buffer
+    void* vtx_resource, *idx_resource;
+    D3D12_RANGE range;
+    memset(&range, 0, sizeof(D3D12_RANGE));
+    if (fr->VertexBuffer->Map(0, &range, &vtx_resource) != S_OK)
+        return;
+    if (fr->IndexBuffer->Map(0, &range, &idx_resource) != S_OK)
+        return;
+    ImDrawVert* vtx_dst = (ImDrawVert*)vtx_resource;
+    ImDrawIdx* idx_dst = (ImDrawIdx*)idx_resource;
+    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    {
+        const ImDrawList* cmd_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
+        memcpy(vtx_dst, cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Data, cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawVert));
+        memcpy(idx_dst, cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Data, cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
+        vtx_dst += cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Size;
+        idx_dst += cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Size;
+    }
+    fr->VertexBuffer->Unmap(0, &range);
+    fr->IndexBuffer->Unmap(0, &range);
+
+    // Setup desired DX state
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_SetupRenderState(draw_data, ctx, fr);
+
+    // Render command lists
+    // (Because we merged all buffers into a single one, we maintain our own offset into them)
+    int global_vtx_offset = 0;
+    int global_idx_offset = 0;
+    ImVec2 clip_off = draw_data->DisplayPos;
+    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
+    {
+        const ImDrawList* cmd_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
+        for (int cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < cmd_list->CmdBuffer.Size; cmd_i++)
+        {
+            const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &cmd_list->CmdBuffer[cmd_i];
+            if (pcmd->UserCallback != nullptr)
+            {
+                // User callback, registered via ImDrawList::AddCallback()
+                // (ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState is a special callback value used by the user to request the renderer to reset render state.)
+                if (pcmd->UserCallback == ImDrawCallback_ResetRenderState)
+                    ImGui_ImplDX12_SetupRenderState(draw_data, ctx, fr);
+                else
+                    pcmd->UserCallback(cmd_list, pcmd);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Project scissor/clipping rectangles into framebuffer space
+                ImVec2 clip_min(pcmd->ClipRect.x - clip_off.x, pcmd->ClipRect.y - clip_off.y);
+                ImVec2 clip_max(pcmd->ClipRect.z - clip_off.x, pcmd->ClipRect.w - clip_off.y);
+                if (clip_max.x <= clip_min.x || clip_max.y <= clip_min.y)
+                    continue;
+
+                // Apply Scissor/clipping rectangle, Bind texture, Draw
+                const D3D12_RECT r = { (LONG)clip_min.x, (LONG)clip_min.y, (LONG)clip_max.x, (LONG)clip_max.y };
+                D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE texture_handle = {};
+                texture_handle.ptr = (UINT64)pcmd->GetTexID();
+                ctx->SetGraphicsRootDescriptorTable(1, texture_handle);
+                ctx->RSSetScissorRects(1, &r);
+                ctx->DrawIndexedInstanced(pcmd->ElemCount, 1, pcmd->IdxOffset + global_idx_offset, pcmd->VtxOffset + global_vtx_offset, 0);
+            }
+        }
+        global_idx_offset += cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Size;
+        global_vtx_offset += cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Size;
+    }
+}
+
+static void ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateFontsTexture()
+{
+    // Build texture atlas
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+    unsigned char* pixels;
+    int width, height;
+    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);
+
+    // Upload texture to graphics system
+    {
+        D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES props;
+        memset(&props, 0, sizeof(D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES));
+        props.Type = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+        props.CPUPageProperty = D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_UNKNOWN;
+        props.MemoryPoolPreference = D3D12_MEMORY_POOL_UNKNOWN;
+
+        D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc;
+        ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(desc));
+        desc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+        desc.Alignment = 0;
+        desc.Width = width;
+        desc.Height = height;
+        desc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
+        desc.MipLevels = 1;
+        desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+        desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+        desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+        desc.Layout = D3D12_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_UNKNOWN;
+        desc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE;
+
+        ID3D12Resource* pTexture = nullptr;
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateCommittedResource(&props, D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE, &desc,
+            D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pTexture));
+
+        UINT uploadPitch = (width * 4 + D3D12_TEXTURE_DATA_PITCH_ALIGNMENT - 1u) & ~(D3D12_TEXTURE_DATA_PITCH_ALIGNMENT - 1u);
+        UINT uploadSize = height * uploadPitch;
+        desc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
+        desc.Alignment = 0;
+        desc.Width = uploadSize;
+        desc.Height = 1;
+        desc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
+        desc.MipLevels = 1;
+        desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+        desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+        desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+        desc.Layout = D3D12_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_ROW_MAJOR;
+        desc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE;
+
+        props.Type = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD;
+        props.CPUPageProperty = D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_UNKNOWN;
+        props.MemoryPoolPreference = D3D12_MEMORY_POOL_UNKNOWN;
+
+        ID3D12Resource* uploadBuffer = nullptr;
+        HRESULT hr = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateCommittedResource(&props, D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE, &desc,
+            D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ, nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&uploadBuffer));
+        IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
+
+        void* mapped = nullptr;
+        D3D12_RANGE range = { 0, uploadSize };
+        hr = uploadBuffer->Map(0, &range, &mapped);
+        IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
+        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
+            memcpy((void*) ((uintptr_t) mapped + y * uploadPitch), pixels + y * width * 4, width * 4);
+        uploadBuffer->Unmap(0, &range);
+
+        D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_LOCATION srcLocation = {};
+        srcLocation.pResource = uploadBuffer;
+        srcLocation.Type = D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_TYPE_PLACED_FOOTPRINT;
+        srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+        srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.Width = width;
+        srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.Height = height;
+        srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.Depth = 1;
+        srcLocation.PlacedFootprint.Footprint.RowPitch = uploadPitch;
+
+        D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_LOCATION dstLocation = {};
+        dstLocation.pResource = pTexture;
+        dstLocation.Type = D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_TYPE_SUBRESOURCE_INDEX;
+        dstLocation.SubresourceIndex = 0;
+
+        D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER barrier = {};
+        barrier.Type = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_TYPE_TRANSITION;
+        barrier.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_FLAG_NONE;
+        barrier.Transition.pResource   = pTexture;
+        barrier.Transition.Subresource = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_ALL_SUBRESOURCES;
+        barrier.Transition.StateBefore = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST;
+        barrier.Transition.StateAfter  = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+
+        ID3D12Fence* fence = nullptr;
+        hr = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateFence(0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&fence));
+        IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
+
+        HANDLE event = CreateEvent(0, 0, 0, 0);
+        IM_ASSERT(event != nullptr);
+
+        D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queueDesc = {};
+        queueDesc.Type     = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT;
+        queueDesc.Flags    = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE;
+        queueDesc.NodeMask = 1;
+
+        ID3D12CommandQueue* cmdQueue = nullptr;
+        hr = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateCommandQueue(&queueDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&cmdQueue));
+        IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
+
+        ID3D12CommandAllocator* cmdAlloc = nullptr;
+        hr = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&cmdAlloc));
+        IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
+
+        ID3D12GraphicsCommandList* cmdList = nullptr;
+        hr = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, cmdAlloc, nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&cmdList));
+        IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
+
+        cmdList->CopyTextureRegion(&dstLocation, 0, 0, 0, &srcLocation, nullptr);
+        cmdList->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);
+
+        hr = cmdList->Close();
+        IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
+
+        cmdQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(1, (ID3D12CommandList* const*)&cmdList);
+        hr = cmdQueue->Signal(fence, 1);
+        IM_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
+
+        fence->SetEventOnCompletion(1, event);
+        WaitForSingleObject(event, INFINITE);
+
+        cmdList->Release();
+        cmdAlloc->Release();
+        cmdQueue->Release();
+        CloseHandle(event);
+        fence->Release();
+        uploadBuffer->Release();
+
+        // Create texture view
+        D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc;
+        ZeroMemory(&srvDesc, sizeof(srvDesc));
+        srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+        srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+        srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = desc.MipLevels;
+        srvDesc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
+        srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateShaderResourceView(pTexture, &srvDesc, bd->hFontSrvCpuDescHandle);
+        SafeRelease(bd->pFontTextureResource);
+        bd->pFontTextureResource = pTexture;
+    }
+
+    // Store our identifier
+    // READ THIS IF THE STATIC_ASSERT() TRIGGERS:
+    // - Important: to compile on 32-bit systems, this backend requires code to be compiled with '#define ImTextureID ImU64'.
+    // - This is because we need ImTextureID to carry a 64-bit value and by default ImTextureID is defined as void*.
+    // [Solution 1] IDE/msbuild: in "Properties/C++/Preprocessor Definitions" add 'ImTextureID=ImU64' (this is what we do in the 'example_win32_direct12/example_win32_direct12.vcxproj' project file)
+    // [Solution 2] IDE/msbuild: in "Properties/C++/Preprocessor Definitions" add 'IMGUI_USER_CONFIG="my_imgui_config.h"' and inside 'my_imgui_config.h' add '#define ImTextureID ImU64' and as many other options as you like.
+    // [Solution 3] IDE/msbuild: edit imconfig.h and add '#define ImTextureID ImU64' (prefer solution 2 to create your own config file!)
+    // [Solution 4] command-line: add '/D ImTextureID=ImU64' to your cl.exe command-line (this is what we do in the example_win32_direct12/build_win32.bat file)
+    static_assert(sizeof(ImTextureID) >= sizeof(bd->hFontSrvGpuDescHandle.ptr), "Can't pack descriptor handle into TexID, 32-bit not supported yet.");
+    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)bd->hFontSrvGpuDescHandle.ptr);
+}
+
+bool    ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateDeviceObjects()
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+    if (!bd || !bd->pd3dDevice)
+        return false;
+    if (bd->pPipelineState)
+        ImGui_ImplDX12_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
+
+    // Create the root signature
+    {
+        D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE descRange = {};
+        descRange.RangeType = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV;
+        descRange.NumDescriptors = 1;
+        descRange.BaseShaderRegister = 0;
+        descRange.RegisterSpace = 0;
+        descRange.OffsetInDescriptorsFromTableStart = 0;
+
+        D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER param[2] = {};
+
+        param[0].ParameterType = D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER_TYPE_32BIT_CONSTANTS;
+        param[0].Constants.ShaderRegister = 0;
+        param[0].Constants.RegisterSpace = 0;
+        param[0].Constants.Num32BitValues = 16;
+        param[0].ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_VERTEX;
+
+        param[1].ParameterType = D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE;
+        param[1].DescriptorTable.NumDescriptorRanges = 1;
+        param[1].DescriptorTable.pDescriptorRanges = &descRange;
+        param[1].ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL;
+
+        // Bilinear sampling is required by default. Set 'io.Fonts->Flags |= ImFontAtlasFlags_NoBakedLines' or 'style.AntiAliasedLinesUseTex = false' to allow point/nearest sampling.
+        D3D12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC staticSampler = {};
+        staticSampler.Filter = D3D12_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
+        staticSampler.AddressU = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_WRAP;
+        staticSampler.AddressV = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_WRAP;
+        staticSampler.AddressW = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_WRAP;
+        staticSampler.MipLODBias = 0.f;
+        staticSampler.MaxAnisotropy = 0;
+        staticSampler.ComparisonFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_ALWAYS;
+        staticSampler.BorderColor = D3D12_STATIC_BORDER_COLOR_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
+        staticSampler.MinLOD = 0.f;
+        staticSampler.MaxLOD = 0.f;
+        staticSampler.ShaderRegister = 0;
+        staticSampler.RegisterSpace = 0;
+        staticSampler.ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL;
+
+        D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC desc = {};
+        desc.NumParameters = _countof(param);
+        desc.pParameters = param;
+        desc.NumStaticSamplers = 1;
+        desc.pStaticSamplers = &staticSampler;
+        desc.Flags =
+            D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT |
+            D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_HULL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
+            D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_DOMAIN_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
+            D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_GEOMETRY_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS;
+
+        // Load d3d12.dll and D3D12SerializeRootSignature() function address dynamically to facilitate using with D3D12On7.
+        // See if any version of d3d12.dll is already loaded in the process. If so, give preference to that.
+        static HINSTANCE d3d12_dll = ::GetModuleHandleA("d3d12.dll");
+        if (d3d12_dll == nullptr)
+        {
+            // Attempt to load d3d12.dll from local directories. This will only succeed if
+            // (1) the current OS is Windows 7, and
+            // (2) there exists a version of d3d12.dll for Windows 7 (D3D12On7) in one of the following directories.
+            // See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/3696 for details.
+            const char* localD3d12Paths[] = { ".\\d3d12.dll", ".\\d3d12on7\\d3d12.dll", ".\\12on7\\d3d12.dll" }; // A. current directory, B. used by some games, C. used in Microsoft D3D12On7 sample
+            for (int i = 0; i < IM_ARRAYSIZE(localD3d12Paths); i++)
+                if ((d3d12_dll = ::LoadLibraryA(localD3d12Paths[i])) != nullptr)
+                    break;
+
+            // If failed, we are on Windows >= 10.
+            if (d3d12_dll == nullptr)
+                d3d12_dll = ::LoadLibraryA("d3d12.dll");
+
+            if (d3d12_dll == nullptr)
+                return false;
+        }
+
+// fix(zig-gamedev): TODO workaround from https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/4604/files
+#ifdef __MINGW32__
+         PFN_D3D12_SERIALIZE_VERSIONED_ROOT_SIGNATURE D3D12SerializeVersionedRootSignatureFn =
+             (PFN_D3D12_SERIALIZE_VERSIONED_ROOT_SIGNATURE)::GetProcAddress(d3d12_dll, "D3D12SerializeVersionedRootSignature");
+         if (D3D12SerializeVersionedRootSignatureFn == nullptr)
+             return false;
+
+         ID3DBlob* blob = nullptr;
+         D3D12_VERSIONED_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC versioned_desc = {.Version = D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_0, .Desc_1_0 = desc};
+         if (D3D12SerializeVersionedRootSignatureFn(&versioned_desc, &blob, nullptr) != S_OK)
+             return false;
+#else
+
+        PFN_D3D12_SERIALIZE_ROOT_SIGNATURE D3D12SerializeRootSignatureFn = (PFN_D3D12_SERIALIZE_ROOT_SIGNATURE)::GetProcAddress(d3d12_dll, "D3D12SerializeRootSignature");
+        if (D3D12SerializeRootSignatureFn == nullptr)
+            return false;
+
+        ID3DBlob* blob = nullptr;
+        if (D3D12SerializeRootSignatureFn(&desc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &blob, nullptr) != S_OK)
+            return false;
+#endif
+
+        bd->pd3dDevice->CreateRootSignature(0, blob->GetBufferPointer(), blob->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&bd->pRootSignature));
+        blob->Release();
+    }
+
+    // By using D3DCompile() from <d3dcompiler.h> / d3dcompiler.lib, we introduce a dependency to a given version of d3dcompiler_XX.dll (see D3DCOMPILER_DLL_A)
+    // If you would like to use this DX12 sample code but remove this dependency you can:
+    //  1) compile once, save the compiled shader blobs into a file or source code and assign them to psoDesc.VS/PS [preferred solution]
+    //  2) use code to detect any version of the DLL and grab a pointer to D3DCompile from the DLL.
+    // See https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/638 for sources and details.
+
+    D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc;
+    memset(&psoDesc, 0, sizeof(D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC));
+    psoDesc.NodeMask = 1;
+    psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
+    psoDesc.pRootSignature = bd->pRootSignature;
+    psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
+    psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
+    psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = bd->RTVFormat;
+    psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+    psoDesc.Flags = D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_FLAG_NONE;
+
+    ID3DBlob* vertexShaderBlob;
+    ID3DBlob* pixelShaderBlob;
+
+    // Create the vertex shader
+    {
+        static const char* vertexShader =
+            "cbuffer vertexBuffer : register(b0) \
+            {\
+              float4x4 ProjectionMatrix; \
+            };\
+            struct VS_INPUT\
+            {\
+              float2 pos : POSITION;\
+              float4 col : COLOR0;\
+              float2 uv  : TEXCOORD0;\
+            };\
+            \
+            struct PS_INPUT\
+            {\
+              float4 pos : SV_POSITION;\
+              float4 col : COLOR0;\
+              float2 uv  : TEXCOORD0;\
+            };\
+            \
+            PS_INPUT main(VS_INPUT input)\
+            {\
+              PS_INPUT output;\
+              output.pos = mul( ProjectionMatrix, float4(input.pos.xy, 0.f, 1.f));\
+              output.col = input.col;\
+              output.uv  = input.uv;\
+              return output;\
+            }";
+
+        if (FAILED(D3DCompile(vertexShader, strlen(vertexShader), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, "main", "vs_5_0", 0, 0, &vertexShaderBlob, nullptr)))
+            return false; // NB: Pass ID3DBlob* pErrorBlob to D3DCompile() to get error showing in (const char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer(). Make sure to Release() the blob!
+        psoDesc.VS = { vertexShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), vertexShaderBlob->GetBufferSize() };
+
+        // Create the input layout
+        static D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC local_layout[] =
+        {
+            { "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT,   0, (UINT)offsetof(ImDrawVert, pos), D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
+            { "TEXCOORD", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT,   0, (UINT)offsetof(ImDrawVert, uv),  D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
+            { "COLOR",    0, DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, 0, (UINT)offsetof(ImDrawVert, col), D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
+        };
+        psoDesc.InputLayout = { local_layout, 3 };
+    }
+
+    // Create the pixel shader
+    {
+        static const char* pixelShader =
+            "struct PS_INPUT\
+            {\
+              float4 pos : SV_POSITION;\
+              float4 col : COLOR0;\
+              float2 uv  : TEXCOORD0;\
+            };\
+            SamplerState sampler0 : register(s0);\
+            Texture2D texture0 : register(t0);\
+            \
+            float4 main(PS_INPUT input) : SV_Target\
+            {\
+              float4 out_col = input.col * texture0.Sample(sampler0, input.uv); \
+              return out_col; \
+            }";
+
+        if (FAILED(D3DCompile(pixelShader, strlen(pixelShader), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, "main", "ps_5_0", 0, 0, &pixelShaderBlob, nullptr)))
+        {
+            vertexShaderBlob->Release();
+            return false; // NB: Pass ID3DBlob* pErrorBlob to D3DCompile() to get error showing in (const char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer(). Make sure to Release() the blob!
+        }
+        psoDesc.PS = { pixelShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), pixelShaderBlob->GetBufferSize() };
+    }
+
+    // Create the blending setup
+    {
+        D3D12_BLEND_DESC& desc = psoDesc.BlendState;
+        desc.AlphaToCoverageEnable = false;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].BlendEnable = true;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlend = D3D12_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].DestBlend = D3D12_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOp = D3D12_BLEND_OP_ADD;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlendAlpha = D3D12_BLEND_ONE;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].DestBlendAlpha = D3D12_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOpAlpha = D3D12_BLEND_OP_ADD;
+        desc.RenderTarget[0].RenderTargetWriteMask = D3D12_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_ALL;
+    }
+
+    // Create the rasterizer state
+    {
+        D3D12_RASTERIZER_DESC& desc = psoDesc.RasterizerState;
+        desc.FillMode = D3D12_FILL_MODE_SOLID;
+        desc.CullMode = D3D12_CULL_MODE_NONE;
+        desc.FrontCounterClockwise = FALSE;
+        desc.DepthBias = D3D12_DEFAULT_DEPTH_BIAS;
+        desc.DepthBiasClamp = D3D12_DEFAULT_DEPTH_BIAS_CLAMP;
+        desc.SlopeScaledDepthBias = D3D12_DEFAULT_SLOPE_SCALED_DEPTH_BIAS;
+        desc.DepthClipEnable = true;
+        desc.MultisampleEnable = FALSE;
+        desc.AntialiasedLineEnable = FALSE;
+        desc.ForcedSampleCount = 0;
+        desc.ConservativeRaster = D3D12_CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_OFF;
+    }
+
+    // Create depth-stencil State
+    {
+        D3D12_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC& desc = psoDesc.DepthStencilState;
+        desc.DepthEnable = false;
+        desc.DepthWriteMask = D3D12_DEPTH_WRITE_MASK_ALL;
+        desc.DepthFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_ALWAYS;
+        desc.StencilEnable = false;
+        desc.FrontFace.StencilFailOp = desc.FrontFace.StencilDepthFailOp = desc.FrontFace.StencilPassOp = D3D12_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
+        desc.FrontFace.StencilFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_ALWAYS;
+        desc.BackFace = desc.FrontFace;
+    }
+
+    HRESULT result_pipeline_state = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&bd->pPipelineState));
+    vertexShaderBlob->Release();
+    pixelShaderBlob->Release();
+    if (result_pipeline_state != S_OK)
+        return false;
+
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateFontsTexture();
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void ImGui_ImplDX12_DestroyRenderBuffers(ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderBuffers* render_buffers)
+{
+    SafeRelease(render_buffers->IndexBuffer);
+    SafeRelease(render_buffers->VertexBuffer);
+    render_buffers->IndexBufferSize = render_buffers->VertexBufferSize = 0;
+}
+
+void    ImGui_ImplDX12_InvalidateDeviceObjects()
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+    if (!bd || !bd->pd3dDevice)
+        return;
+
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    SafeRelease(bd->pRootSignature);
+    SafeRelease(bd->pPipelineState);
+    SafeRelease(bd->pFontTextureResource);
+    io.Fonts->SetTexID(0); // We copied bd->pFontTextureView to io.Fonts->TexID so let's clear that as well.
+}
+
+bool ImGui_ImplDX12_Init(ID3D12Device* device, int num_frames_in_flight, DXGI_FORMAT rtv_format, ID3D12DescriptorHeap* cbv_srv_heap,
+                         D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE font_srv_cpu_desc_handle, D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE font_srv_gpu_desc_handle)
+{
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    IM_ASSERT(io.BackendRendererUserData == nullptr && "Already initialized a renderer backend!");
+
+    // Setup backend capabilities flags
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplDX12_Data)();
+    io.BackendRendererUserData = (void*)bd;
+    io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_dx12";
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;  // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes.
+    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasViewports;  // We can create multi-viewports on the Renderer side (optional)
+    if (io.ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_ViewportsEnable)
+        ImGui_ImplDX12_InitPlatformInterface();
+
+    bd->pd3dDevice = device;
+    bd->RTVFormat = rtv_format;
+    bd->hFontSrvCpuDescHandle = font_srv_cpu_desc_handle;
+    bd->hFontSrvGpuDescHandle = font_srv_gpu_desc_handle;
+    bd->numFramesInFlight = num_frames_in_flight;
+    bd->pd3dSrvDescHeap = cbv_srv_heap;
+
+    // Create a dummy ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData holder for the main viewport,
+    // Since this is created and managed by the application, we will only use the ->Resources[] fields.
+    ImGuiViewport* main_viewport = ImGui::GetMainViewport();
+    main_viewport->RendererUserData = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData)(bd->numFramesInFlight);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void ImGui_ImplDX12_Shutdown()
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+    IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "No renderer backend to shutdown, or already shutdown?");
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+
+    // Manually delete main viewport render resources in-case we haven't initialized for viewports
+    ImGuiViewport* main_viewport = ImGui::GetMainViewport();
+    if (ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData* vd = (ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData*)main_viewport->RendererUserData)
+    {
+        // We could just call ImGui_ImplDX12_DestroyWindow(main_viewport) as a convenience but that would be misleading since we only use data->Resources[]
+        for (UINT i = 0; i < bd->numFramesInFlight; i++)
+            ImGui_ImplDX12_DestroyRenderBuffers(&vd->FrameRenderBuffers[i]);
+        IM_DELETE(vd);
+        main_viewport->RendererUserData = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Clean up windows and device objects
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_ShutdownPlatformInterface();
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
+
+    io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
+    io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
+    io.BackendFlags &= ~(ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset | ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasViewports);
+    IM_DELETE(bd);
+}
+
+void ImGui_ImplDX12_NewFrame()
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+    IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "Did you call ImGui_ImplDX12_Init()?");
+
+    if (!bd->pPipelineState)
+        ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateDeviceObjects();
+}
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MULTI-VIEWPORT / PLATFORM INTERFACE SUPPORT
+// This is an _advanced_ and _optional_ feature, allowing the backend to create and handle multiple viewports simultaneously.
+// If you are new to dear imgui or creating a new binding for dear imgui, it is recommended that you completely ignore this section first..
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static void ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateWindow(ImGuiViewport* viewport)
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData* vd = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData)(bd->numFramesInFlight);
+    viewport->RendererUserData = vd;
+
+    // PlatformHandleRaw should always be a HWND, whereas PlatformHandle might be a higher-level handle (e.g. GLFWWindow*, SDL_Window*).
+    // Some backends will leave PlatformHandleRaw == 0, in which case we assume PlatformHandle will contain the HWND.
+    HWND hwnd = viewport->PlatformHandleRaw ? (HWND)viewport->PlatformHandleRaw : (HWND)viewport->PlatformHandle;
+    IM_ASSERT(hwnd != 0);
+
+    vd->FrameIndex = UINT_MAX;
+
+    // Create command queue.
+    D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC queue_desc = {};
+    queue_desc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_NONE;
+    queue_desc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT;
+
+    HRESULT res = S_OK;
+    res = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateCommandQueue(&queue_desc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&vd->CommandQueue));
+    IM_ASSERT(res == S_OK);
+
+    // Create command allocator.
+    for (UINT i = 0; i < bd->numFramesInFlight; ++i)
+    {
+        res = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&vd->FrameCtx[i].CommandAllocator));
+        IM_ASSERT(res == S_OK);
+    }
+
+    // Create command list.
+    res = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, vd->FrameCtx[0].CommandAllocator, nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&vd->CommandList));
+    IM_ASSERT(res == S_OK);
+    vd->CommandList->Close();
+
+    // Create fence.
+    res = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateFence(0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&vd->Fence));
+    IM_ASSERT(res == S_OK);
+
+    vd->FenceEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr);
+    IM_ASSERT(vd->FenceEvent != nullptr);
+
+    // Create swap chain
+    // FIXME-VIEWPORT: May want to copy/inherit swap chain settings from the user/application.
+    DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 sd1;
+    ZeroMemory(&sd1, sizeof(sd1));
+    sd1.BufferCount = bd->numFramesInFlight;
+    sd1.Width = (UINT)viewport->Size.x;
+    sd1.Height = (UINT)viewport->Size.y;
+    sd1.Format = bd->RTVFormat;
+    sd1.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
+    sd1.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+    sd1.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+    sd1.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD;
+    sd1.AlphaMode = DXGI_ALPHA_MODE_UNSPECIFIED;
+    sd1.Scaling = DXGI_SCALING_NONE;
+    sd1.Stereo = FALSE;
+
+    IDXGIFactory4* dxgi_factory = nullptr;
+    res = ::CreateDXGIFactory1(IID_PPV_ARGS(&dxgi_factory));
+    IM_ASSERT(res == S_OK);
+
+    IDXGISwapChain1* swap_chain = nullptr;
+    res = dxgi_factory->CreateSwapChainForHwnd(vd->CommandQueue, hwnd, &sd1, nullptr, nullptr, &swap_chain);
+    IM_ASSERT(res == S_OK);
+
+    dxgi_factory->Release();
+
+    // Or swapChain.As(&mSwapChain)
+    IM_ASSERT(vd->SwapChain == nullptr);
+    swap_chain->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&vd->SwapChain));
+    swap_chain->Release();
+
+    // Create the render targets
+    if (vd->SwapChain)
+    {
+        D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC desc = {};
+        desc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV;
+        desc.NumDescriptors = bd->numFramesInFlight;
+        desc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_NONE;
+        desc.NodeMask = 1;
+
+        HRESULT hr = bd->pd3dDevice->CreateDescriptorHeap(&desc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&vd->RtvDescHeap));
+        IM_ASSERT(hr == S_OK);
+
+        SIZE_T rtv_descriptor_size = bd->pd3dDevice->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV);
+        D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtv_handle = vd->RtvDescHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart();
+        for (UINT i = 0; i < bd->numFramesInFlight; i++)
+        {
+            vd->FrameCtx[i].RenderTargetCpuDescriptors = rtv_handle;
+            rtv_handle.ptr += rtv_descriptor_size;
+        }
+
+        ID3D12Resource* back_buffer;
+        for (UINT i = 0; i < bd->numFramesInFlight; i++)
+        {
+            IM_ASSERT(vd->FrameCtx[i].RenderTarget == nullptr);
+            vd->SwapChain->GetBuffer(i, IID_PPV_ARGS(&back_buffer));
+            bd->pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(back_buffer, nullptr, vd->FrameCtx[i].RenderTargetCpuDescriptors);
+            vd->FrameCtx[i].RenderTarget = back_buffer;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (UINT i = 0; i < bd->numFramesInFlight; i++)
+        ImGui_ImplDX12_DestroyRenderBuffers(&vd->FrameRenderBuffers[i]);
+}
+
+static void ImGui_WaitForPendingOperations(ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData* vd)
+{
+    HRESULT hr = S_FALSE;
+    if (vd && vd->CommandQueue && vd->Fence && vd->FenceEvent)
+    {
+        hr = vd->CommandQueue->Signal(vd->Fence, ++vd->FenceSignaledValue);
+        IM_ASSERT(hr == S_OK);
+        ::WaitForSingleObject(vd->FenceEvent, 0); // Reset any forgotten waits
+        hr = vd->Fence->SetEventOnCompletion(vd->FenceSignaledValue, vd->FenceEvent);
+        IM_ASSERT(hr == S_OK);
+        ::WaitForSingleObject(vd->FenceEvent, INFINITE);
+    }
+}
+
+static void ImGui_ImplDX12_DestroyWindow(ImGuiViewport* viewport)
+{
+    // The main viewport (owned by the application) will always have RendererUserData == 0 since we didn't create the data for it.
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+    if (ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData* vd = (ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData*)viewport->RendererUserData)
+    {
+        ImGui_WaitForPendingOperations(vd);
+
+        SafeRelease(vd->CommandQueue);
+        SafeRelease(vd->CommandList);
+        SafeRelease(vd->SwapChain);
+        SafeRelease(vd->RtvDescHeap);
+        SafeRelease(vd->Fence);
+        ::CloseHandle(vd->FenceEvent);
+        vd->FenceEvent = nullptr;
+
+        for (UINT i = 0; i < bd->numFramesInFlight; i++)
+        {
+            SafeRelease(vd->FrameCtx[i].RenderTarget);
+            SafeRelease(vd->FrameCtx[i].CommandAllocator);
+            ImGui_ImplDX12_DestroyRenderBuffers(&vd->FrameRenderBuffers[i]);
+        }
+        IM_DELETE(vd);
+    }
+    viewport->RendererUserData = nullptr;
+}
+
+static void ImGui_ImplDX12_SetWindowSize(ImGuiViewport* viewport, ImVec2 size)
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData* vd = (ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData*)viewport->RendererUserData;
+
+    ImGui_WaitForPendingOperations(vd);
+
+    for (UINT i = 0; i < bd->numFramesInFlight; i++)
+        SafeRelease(vd->FrameCtx[i].RenderTarget);
+
+    if (vd->SwapChain)
+    {
+        ID3D12Resource* back_buffer = nullptr;
+        vd->SwapChain->ResizeBuffers(0, (UINT)size.x, (UINT)size.y, DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0);
+        for (UINT i = 0; i < bd->numFramesInFlight; i++)
+        {
+            vd->SwapChain->GetBuffer(i, IID_PPV_ARGS(&back_buffer));
+            bd->pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(back_buffer, nullptr, vd->FrameCtx[i].RenderTargetCpuDescriptors);
+            vd->FrameCtx[i].RenderTarget = back_buffer;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderWindow(ImGuiViewport* viewport, void*)
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplDX12_GetBackendData();
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData* vd = (ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData*)viewport->RendererUserData;
+
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_FrameContext* frame_context = &vd->FrameCtx[vd->FrameIndex % bd->numFramesInFlight];
+    UINT back_buffer_idx = vd->SwapChain->GetCurrentBackBufferIndex();
+
+    const ImVec4 clear_color = ImVec4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER barrier = {};
+    barrier.Type = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_TYPE_TRANSITION;
+    barrier.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_FLAG_NONE;
+    barrier.Transition.pResource = vd->FrameCtx[back_buffer_idx].RenderTarget;
+    barrier.Transition.Subresource = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_ALL_SUBRESOURCES;
+    barrier.Transition.StateBefore = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PRESENT;
+    barrier.Transition.StateAfter = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_RENDER_TARGET;
+
+    // Draw
+    ID3D12GraphicsCommandList* cmd_list = vd->CommandList;
+
+    frame_context->CommandAllocator->Reset();
+    cmd_list->Reset(frame_context->CommandAllocator, nullptr);
+    cmd_list->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);
+    cmd_list->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &vd->FrameCtx[back_buffer_idx].RenderTargetCpuDescriptors, FALSE, nullptr);
+    if (!(viewport->Flags & ImGuiViewportFlags_NoRendererClear))
+        cmd_list->ClearRenderTargetView(vd->FrameCtx[back_buffer_idx].RenderTargetCpuDescriptors, (float*)&clear_color, 0, nullptr);
+    cmd_list->SetDescriptorHeaps(1, &bd->pd3dSrvDescHeap);
+
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderDrawData(viewport->DrawData, cmd_list);
+
+    barrier.Transition.StateBefore = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_RENDER_TARGET;
+    barrier.Transition.StateAfter = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PRESENT;
+    cmd_list->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);
+    cmd_list->Close();
+
+    vd->CommandQueue->Wait(vd->Fence, vd->FenceSignaledValue);
+    vd->CommandQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(1, (ID3D12CommandList* const*)&cmd_list);
+    vd->CommandQueue->Signal(vd->Fence, ++vd->FenceSignaledValue);
+}
+
+static void ImGui_ImplDX12_SwapBuffers(ImGuiViewport* viewport, void*)
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData* vd = (ImGui_ImplDX12_ViewportData*)viewport->RendererUserData;
+
+    vd->SwapChain->Present(0, 0);
+    while (vd->Fence->GetCompletedValue() < vd->FenceSignaledValue)
+        ::SwitchToThread();
+}
+
+void ImGui_ImplDX12_InitPlatformInterface()
+{
+    ImGuiPlatformIO& platform_io = ImGui::GetPlatformIO();
+    platform_io.Renderer_CreateWindow = ImGui_ImplDX12_CreateWindow;
+    platform_io.Renderer_DestroyWindow = ImGui_ImplDX12_DestroyWindow;
+    platform_io.Renderer_SetWindowSize = ImGui_ImplDX12_SetWindowSize;
+    platform_io.Renderer_RenderWindow = ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderWindow;
+    platform_io.Renderer_SwapBuffers = ImGui_ImplDX12_SwapBuffers;
+}
+
+void ImGui_ImplDX12_ShutdownPlatformInterface()
+{
+    ImGui::DestroyPlatformWindows();
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#endif // #ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE